Blood Destruction
Short answer: Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites carried by female Anopheles mosquitoes. When an infected mosquito bites, parasites in its saliva travel to the liver, multiply, then invade and destroy red blood cells in cycles that cause fever, chills, headache and muscle pain.
Severe malaria can cause anemia, organ failure and death. The footage is an animation of parasites in the bloodstream.
In collections:Inside the Body
What should you know about Blood Destruction?
Quick facts. Each one stands alone and has a stable ID you can cite.
Plasmodium parasites.
Female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Video transcript: Blood Destruction: Malaria Spreads Through the Bite of Infected Female Anopheles Mosquitoes
Did you know? Mosquitoes transmit malaria through the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. When the mosquito bites a human, it injects saliva containing the plasmodium parasite into the bloodstream. The parasite travels to the liver, where it matures and multiplies, before re-entering the bloodstream to infect red blood cells. This cycle causes the destruction of red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, headaches, and muscle pain. Severe cases can result in organ failure, anemia, or even death. NOW YOU KNOW!
Burned-in captions, read frame by frame (see transcript.md) · 25.5s Reel ·
The write-up
Malaria spreads through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The parasite hides in the liver, then bursts red blood cells.
- Exhibit A
Cause
Plasmodium parasites.
- Exhibit B
Vector
Female Anopheles mosquitoes.
- Exhibit C
Liver
Parasites multiply in the liver.
- Exhibit D
Blood
They destroy red blood cells.
- Exhibit E
Symptoms
Fever and chills.
Questions people ask about Blood Destruction
What causes malaria?
Protozoa.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Cause) · Wikipedia: Malaria
Which mosquitoes spread it?
Vector.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (Vector) · Wikipedia: Malaria
Where do parasites go first?
Multiply.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Liver) · Wikipedia: Malaria
What cells do they destroy?
Bloodstream.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Blood) · Wikipedia: Malaria
A common symptom?
Cyclic.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Symptoms) · Wikipedia: Malaria
Test Your Knowledge
All quizzes →5 questions, all from this case file. Answers are revealed instantly.
What causes malaria?
- Plasmodium parasites
- A virus
- Bacteria
- Fungi
Show the answer
Answer: A. Plasmodium parasites Protozoa. Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Cause) · Wikipedia: Malaria
Which mosquitoes spread it?
- Female Anopheles
- Male Aedes
- All flies
- Ticks
Show the answer
Answer: A. Female Anopheles Vector. Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (Vector) · Wikipedia: Malaria
Where do parasites go first?
- The liver
- The brain
- The lungs
- The skin
Show the answer
Answer: A. The liver Multiply. Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Liver) · Wikipedia: Malaria
What cells do they destroy?
- Red blood cells
- Neurons
- Bone
- Hair
Show the answer
Answer: A. Red blood cells Bloodstream. Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Blood) · Wikipedia: Malaria
A common symptom?
- Fever
- Rash only
- Hair loss
- Itchy eyes
Show the answer
Answer: A. Fever Cyclic. Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Symptoms) · Wikipedia: Malaria
Cite this case file
Easterling, Marcus. "Blood Destruction." The Detail Department (DetailEnjoyer), case file DD-395, last updated Nov 27, 2024. https://detailenjoyer.com/case/blood-destruction/
Permalink: https://detailenjoyer.com/case/blood-destruction/ · Last updated
Cite a single fact by its ID, for example DD-395-F01 → https://detailenjoyer.com/case/blood-destruction/#DD-395-F01
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